Análisis de la Competitividad en el Proceso de Exportación del Fruto Marañón Desde el Municipio de Puerto Carreño en el Departamento de Vichada

Abstract

Este proyecto nos permitió identifica y analizar los potenciales que logra el mercado internacional del fruto del marañón y su nuez, el cual se cultiva en el departamento del vichada. De tal manera que se identificaron oportunidades comerciales en el sector agrícola, visualizando un crecimiento positivo en los mercados nacionales e internacionales. Con el paso del tiempo todo el mercado internacional a generado una necesidad frente al consumo de alimentos, generando un intercambio de bines y servicios, como por ejemplo la introducción de capital extranjero hacia Colombia, aumentando la capacidad productivo y ofreciendo productos con unos estándares de calidad bastante altos. Sin embargo se menciona que a lo largo del trabaja se encontraron falencias puesto que el municipio de puerto Carreño, presenta algunas dificultades para poder sacar de su municipio los productos agrícolas que se siembran en esta región, se evidencia la falta de capacitación con el agricultor generándole una incertidumbre si es beneficio para el sembrar o no este producto, este municipio cuenta con una gran cantidad de territorio para cultivar el fruto del marañón, por tal motivo no esta siendo aprovechado de la manera correcta.

This project allowed us to identify and analyze the potential of the international market for the fruit of cashew and its walnut, which is grown in the department of Vichada. In such a way that commercial opportunities were identified in the agricultural sector, visualizing a positive growth in the national and international markets. With the passage of time, the entire international market has generated a need in the face of food consumption, generating an exchange of bins and services, such as the introduction of foreign capital to Colombia, increasing productive capacity and offering products with fairly high quality standards. However, it is mentioned that throughout the work there were shortcomings since the municipality of Puerto Carreño, presents some difficulties to be able to remove from its municipality the agricultural products that are sown in this region, the lack of training with the farmer is evident generating an uncertainty if it is a benefit for planting this product or not, this municipality has a large amount of territory to cultivate the fruit of Thanks to the contributions of trademap and logiscomeX, it was possible to analyze through statistics and reports that Colombia does not have a fairly good share in the exports of cashew fruit. What is intended is that Colombia fills the total demand for this fruit, since not even the large producers of cashew can do so. What is aspired is that Colombia takes a more participatory power and position in order to increase exports of this fruit, encourage the peasant to cultivate and move forward and have an equitable percentage, in the exports of this fruit. 6 The support of the theoretical framework was necessary, where the theories and faces of the processes of internationalization of said fruit were analyzed, which allowed us to understand the productive future of the cashew.